Kufotokozera | Cholinga chopewera | Mlingo |
Fosetyl-aluminium 80% WDG | Mphesa downy mildew | 54-90 g/ha. |
Fosetyl-aluminium 80% WP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 2700-3600g/ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 90% SP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 2250-3000g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 23% + Mancozeb 27% WP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 2800-5600g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 25% + Mancozeb 45% WP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 2000-6000g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 50% + Chlorothalonil 30% WP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 1800-2625g/ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 45% + Dimethomorph 15% WP | Nkhaka downy mildew | 900-1500g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 40% +Carbendazim 20% WP | Apple mphete | 900-1500 g/ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 37.5% +Metalaxyl 12.5% WP | Mphesa downy mildew | 450-600g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 12% + Propineb 60% WDG | Nkhaka downy mildew | 2500-3000g / ha |
Fosetyl-aluminium 50% + Cymoxanil 20% WDG | Mphesa downy mildew | 100-180 g / ha |
Copper oxychloride 37%+Zineb 15% WP | Fodya moto wamtchire | 2250-3000g / ha |
1. Nkhaka downy mildew imathandizidwa kamodzi pa masiku 7 kapena kuposerapo ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito 2-3 mosalekeza.Pa mphesa downy mildew, mankhwala ophera tizirombo amayenera kuthiridwa masiku 7-10 aliwonse kapena kupitilira apo ndipo atha kupakidwa katatu motsatana.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamasiku amphepo kapena pamene mvula ikuyembekezeredwa mkati mwa ola la 1. Nthawi yotetezeka ya mankhwala a nkhaka ndi masiku 7, ndipo mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka katatu pa nthawi ya mbeu.
3. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphesa motetezeka ndi masiku 14, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zitatu pa mbeu iliyonse.
1. Zizindikiro za poizoni zomwe zingatheke: Zoyeserera zanyama zawonetsa kuti zitha kuyambitsa kuyabwa m'maso pang'ono.
2. Kuthira m'maso: tsukani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
3. Mukalowetsedwa mwangozi: Musayambe kusanza nokha, bweretsani chizindikirochi kwa dokotala kuti akudziweni ndi kulandira chithandizo.Musadyetse kalikonse kwa munthu amene akomoka.
4. Kudetsedwa pakhungu: Tsukani khungu nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndi sopo.
5. Kulakalaka: Kupita ku mpweya wabwino.Zizindikiro zikapitilira, chonde pitani kuchipatala.
6. Chidziwitso kwa akatswiri azachipatala: Palibe mankhwala enieni.Chitani mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro.
1. Izi ziyenera kusungidwa zosindikizidwa pamalo owuma, ozizira, opanda mpweya, malo osagwa mvula, kutali ndi moto kapena magwero a kutentha.
2. Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi kutseka.
3. Osasunga kapena kunyamula ndi zinthu zina monga chakudya, zakumwa, tirigu, chakudya, etc. Panthawi yosungiramo kapena yoyendetsa, kusanja kwa stacking kuyenera kupitirira malamulo.Samalani kuti mugwire mosamala kuti musawononge zoyikapo ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke.