Kufotokozera | Cholinga chopewera | Mlingo |
Kapiteni40% SC | Matenda a masamba owoneka pamitengo ya maapulo | Nthawi 400-600 |
Captain 80% WDG | Matenda a resin pa citrus | Nthawi 600-750 |
Captan 50% WP | matenda a mphete pamitengo ya maapulo | Nthawi 400-600 |
Kapiteni 50%+Difenoconazole 5% WDG | Matenda a resin pamitengo ya citrus | 1000-1500Times |
Kapiteni 50%+Bromothalonil 25% WP | Anthracnose pamitengo ya maapulo | 1500-2000Times |
Kapiteni 64%+Trifloxystrobin 8% WDG | matenda a mphete pamitengo ya maapulo | Nthawi 1200-1800 |
Kapiteni 32%+Tebuconazole 8% SC | Anthracnose pamitengo ya maapulo | 800-1200Times |
Kapiteni 50%+Pyraclostrobin 10% WDG | Matenda a Brown pamitengo ya maapulo | 2000-2500Times |
Kapiteni 40%+Picoxystrobin 10% WDG | Matenda a resin pamitengo ya citrus | 800-1000Times |
Mankhwalawa ndi oteteza fungicide omwe ali ndi njira zingapo zolimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amawatsata ndipo siwosavuta kukulitsa kukana.Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, imatha kulowa mwachangu mu spores za bakiteriya ndikusokoneza kupuma kwa bakiteriya, mapangidwe a cell membrane ndi kugawanika kwa ma cell kuti aphe mabakiteriya.Izi zimakhala bwino kubalalitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa m'madzi, kumamatira mwamphamvu komanso kukana kukokoloka kwa mvula.Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, imatha kupanga filimu yoteteza pamwamba pa mbewu kuti itseke kumera ndi kuwukira kwa mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda.Sizingasakanizidwe ndi zinthu zamchere.
1. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuletsa nkhaka anthracnose, mankhwala ophera tizirombo ayenera kupopera matenda asanayambike kapena matenda akachitika m’munda.Mankhwalawa amatha kupopera katatu motsatana.Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 7-10 aliwonse malinga ndi momwe matendawa akukhalira.Kumwa madzi pa mu imodzi ndi 30-50 kilogalamu.
2. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuletsa nkhanambo ya mtengo wa peyala, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo asanayambe kapena atangoyamba kumene matendawa, kamodzi pa masiku 7 aliwonse, ndi katatu pa nyengo.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pamasiku amphepo kapena ngati mvula ikuyembekezeka kugwa pakadutsa ola limodzi.
4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa nkhaka, nthawi yachitetezo ndi masiku a 2, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito pa nyengo ndi nthawi 3;Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo ya mapeyala, nthawi yachitetezo ndi masiku 14, ndipo kuchuluka kwazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito panyengo ndi katatu.