1. Nthawi yachitetezo cha mankhwalawa komanso kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyengo iliyonse:
Mtengo wa zipatso masiku 28, katatu;
Mpunga masiku 30, 2 nthawi;
Tirigu kwa masiku 28, ka 2;
Mtedza masiku 20, katatu;
Kugwiririra masiku 41, 2 nthawi.
Mbeu za thonje zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pachaka.
2. Mankhwalawa amapopera kumayambiriro kwa matenda, kamodzi pa masiku 7-10, akhoza kupopera nthawi 2-3, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kulingalira.Kupewa ndi kuletsa matenda mu thonje mmera siteji, kusakaniza wogawana ndi analamula chiŵerengero cha mankhwala mitundu.
1. Sungani kutali ndi ziweto, chakudya ndi chakudya, sungani kutali ndi ana ndi kutseka.
2. Izi ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe choyambirira ndi kusungidwa mu malo osindikizidwa, ndi kuzisunga pamalo otentha, owuma ndi mpweya wabwino.
1. Mukakhudza khungu mwangozi, sambani bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
2. Mukakhudza maso mwangozi, tsukani maso ndi madzi kwa mphindi zosachepera khumi ndi zisanu.
3. Kulowetsedwa mwangozi, musapangitse kusanza, nthawi yomweyo bweretsani chizindikirocho kuti mufunse dokotala kuti adziwe matenda ndi chithandizo.
Kufotokozera | Zokolola Zolinga | Mlingo | Kulongedza |
40% WP / 40%SC / 80%WDG | 100g pa | ||
Tebuconazole 5% +Carbendazim35% SC | Mutu wa tirigu nkhanambo | 1000 ml / ha. | 1 L/botolo |
Epoxiconazole 10% + Carbendazim 40% SC | Tirigu | 1000 ml / ha | 1 L/botolo |
Thiram 40% + Carbendazim 10%WP | Peyala Scab | 500 nthawi | 1kg/chikwama |
Kasugamycin 4% + Carbendazim 46%SC | anthracnose | 1200 ml / ha | 1 L/botolo |
Propineb 30% + Carbendazim 40%WP | Alternaria mali | 1200 nthawi | 1kg/chikwama |
Prochloraz 1%+ thiram 6% +carbendazim 4% FS | Fusarium fujikuroi | 1:55-60 | |
Iprodione 35% + Carbendazim 17.5%SC | Alternaria mali | 1200 nthawi | 5L/botolo |
Mancozeb 17% + Carbendazim 8%WP | tsamba lamasamba | 1.5kg/ha. | 1kg/chikwama |